![]() In 2003 this prohibition was repealed by the Supreme Court and former Presidents may now run for re-election although not consecutively. Starting in 1969, the Constitution prohibited presidential re-election. There are two vice-presidents and twenty cabinet officers who are appointed by the President. The President is both the Chief of State and the head of the government. The Executive branch is made up of the President of the Republic who is elected every four years through a general election. The Structure of Government 4.1 The National Government 4.1.1. The reader can obtain more information about the Constitutional Court on its website.Ĥ. This fourth chamber (Sala IV) has specific jurisdiction over matters that involve the Constitution and violation of constitutional rights. In 1989 the Constitution was amended to create a Constitutional branch within the Supreme Court of Costa Rica. The Constitution established the separation of powers between the Legislative, Executive and Judicial branches of government. The Constitution of Costa RicaĬosta Rica is governed by the Constitution of 1949 ( Constitución Politica de la República de Costa Rica). Soon after Costa Rica abolished the military and adopted a new Constitution. Revolution broke out in 1948 and the National Liberation Party led by Jose Maria Figueres Ferrer prevailed. Throughout the late 1800’s and early 1900’s the country struggled between military dictatorships and democracy. Costa Rica acquired its independence from Spain in 1821 and ratified its first Constitution in 1825. Since Costa Rica had no resources to exploit, the Spaniards had little interest in the Colony and the first viable settlement was established in 1562 when Juan Vasquez de Coronado founded the city of Cartago. A Brief HistoryĬosta Rica was discovered by Christopher Columbus on his fourth voyage to the New World in 1502. Life Expectancy 77.5 males and 82.6 Females Population: Approximately 4.8 million people (Male: 2.4 million, Female: 2.4 million)Īrea: The country has a territory of 51,000 km2 The west coast borders the Pacific Ocean and the east coast borders the Caribbean Sea. To the north it borders Nicaragua and to the south Panama. Other Professional Licensing AssociationsĬosta Rica is a democratic republic that is located in Central America. The Ombudsman ( Defensoria de Los Habitantes) Its central location also makes it a popular destination for visitors who are interested in exploring the city's architecture. Situated in the heart of San Jose, the building is easily accessible to everyone, and its prominent location serves as a reminder of the TSE's importance in Costa Rican society. The location of the TSE's building is also significant. The building's design incorporates traditional Latin American elements, such as colorful tiles and decorative ironwork, alongside modern Western influences, such as the use of glass and steel. The use of light is not only an aesthetic choice, but it also symbolizes the TSE's commitment to transparency and openness in all aspects of its work.Īnother fascinating aspect of the TSE's building is its blending of Western and Latin American architectural styles. ![]() Large windows and skylights allow natural light to flood the interior spaces, creating an inviting and warm environment. ![]() One of the most striking features of the TSE's building is its use of light. The building's sleek and sharp design is a reflection of the TSE's focus on accuracy and transparency in the electoral process. The TSE's building is a modern architectural gem that seamlessly combines Western and Latin American styles, making it a unique and iconic landmark in the heart of San Jose.īuilt in the late 1980s, the TSE's building features clean lines, bold shapes, and neutral colors that create a modern and minimalist feel. The Supreme Electoral Court (Tribunal Supremo de Elecciones,) is a prominent institution in Costa Rica responsible for overseeing the country's electoral processes.
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